Accuracy is essential to the criminal justice system. Even small mistakes can derail a case, allowing the guilty to go free or leading to wrongful convictions. Since 1989, errors and oversights have contributed to nearly 35,000 years of wrongful imprisonment, according to the National Registry of Exonerations.

Forensic science technicians play a vital role in ensuring that justice is based on facts, not assumptions. By carefully documenting and analyzing every detail at a crime scene, they help law enforcement and legal teams build evidence-based cases that prove innocence or guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.Ģż

Itā€™s an engaging and meaningful career path for those studying criminal justice. Before pursuing the role, though, it helps to understand what it involves, including the responsibilities, requirements, and salary potential.

What Is a Forensic Science Technician?

A forensic science technician gathers, analyzes, and interprets evidence to help reconstruct what happened at a crime scene. They collect physical materials such as weapons, clothing fibers, or bodily fluids and create photographic and sketch-based documentation. They also record their observations at the scene, such as the location and relationship of the evidence, to provide crucial context for investigations.

After collection, forensic science technicians catalog and preserve the evidence to prevent contamination and tampering. In the lab, they analyze samples for scientific clues such as fingerprints, DNA, and chemical residue and summarize their findings in written reports.

Beyond the lab and the field, forensic science technicians collaborate closely with detectives, medical examiners, and attorneys. They may help prioritize evidence for testing, prepare exhibits for court, or clarify how results support a particular theory of the crime. In larger jurisdictions, they often specialize in areas such as DNA analysis, ballistics, toxicology, or digital forensics. Each specialty requires a combination of technical expertise and critical thinking, as technicians must interpret results objectively and communicate their significance to nonscientists.

These professionals typically divide their time between the lab and the field. The work from both settings provides a clear framework for law enforcement, detectives, and lawyers to build strong, evidence-based criminal cases. In some cases, forensic science technicians may also testify in court to explain their findings and methods.

Forensic Science Technician Salary and Job Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual forensic science technician salary was $67,440 in 2024. Actual pay can vary based on factors such as education level, years of experience, work environment, and job location.

Job prospects in the field are strong. The BLS projects 13% employment growth from 2024 to 2034, much faster than the 3% average growth projected for all occupations. This demand reflects the ongoing need for skilled specialists who can apply scientific methods to support criminal investigations and courtroom evidence.

Requirements for Becoming a Forensic Science Technician

The work of a forensic science technician ensures that criminal cases are based on concrete evidence rather than speculation. Because accuracy and integrity are essential, the path to this career involves several deliberate steps.

Forensic Science Technician Education Requirements

Forensic science technician education requirements generally include a bachelorā€™s degree in criminal justice, forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related physical science.

For those pursuing a criminal justice degree, the choice between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) can shape the focus of study. A BA provides a broad overview of criminal justice, including areas such as social work, community advocacy, and public policy. A BS takes a more technical approach, emphasizing scientific analysis, research methods, and forensics.

Students interested in forensic science careers benefit from courses in chemistry, biology, and statistics, as well as computer applications and criminal law. Many programs encourage internships with police departments or crime laboratories, which provide hands-on experience with investigative procedures and evidence handling. Practical experience not only strengthens technical skills but also helps students confirm their interest in the field.

Forensic Science Technician Training Requirements

After earning a degree, aspiring technicians complete on-the-job training before working independently. This stage combines supervised fieldwork and laboratory experience, helping trainees apply classroom knowledge to real-world investigations. During training, they develop key skills, including collecting and preserving evidence, using specialized lab equipment, documenting findings, and following strict chain-of-custody procedures. Training programs typically last less than one year.Ģż

Forensic Science Technician Licensing and Certification Requirements

While certification or licensure isnā€™t a requirement for becoming a forensic science technician, credentials can demonstrate expertise in areas such as toxicology or death investigation. They may also improve job prospects, as some employers prefer or require certified professionals. Notable certifying organizations include the American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI) and the American Board of Forensic Toxicology (ABFT).

Take the First Step Toward a Critical Career

A career as a forensic science technician is more than a job ā€” itā€™s a calling to ensure that justice is based on truth. Technicians help uncover facts that bring closure to victimsā€™ families, hold offenders accountable, and prevent wrongful convictions. Their work strengthens public trust in the legal system and gives every case a fair chance at resolution.

The Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice from Ķęż½ć½ć Online can help you take the first step toward this important and in-demand profession. The program builds a strong foundation in criminal justice principles, exploring topics such as systemic challenges, environmental factors, and human behavior. A focus on Christian ethics equips graduates to approach criminal justice with compassion, integrity, and empathy.Ģż

Learn how WPU Online can help you make a lasting impact in your community.

Recommended Readings
Careers in Criminal Justice: Finding Your Path
Is Criminal Justice a Good Major?
Types of Social Science Degrees

Sources:

Psychology is one of the most popular fields of study for college students, thanks to its emphasis on understanding human behavior and its reputation as an adaptable foundation for a variety of career paths. Psychology was among the six fields that together made up more than half of the undergraduate degrees awarded in 2021-2022, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

Those interested in this popular major can choose from several types of psychology degrees, whether theyā€™re seeking an undergraduate degree like a bachelorā€™s in psychology and human development or one of the different kinds of graduate psychology degrees available.

Types of Psychology Degrees

Psychology is a social science that studies how humansā€™ brains and surroundings affect their behavior. Earning a degree in psychology can provide individuals with a solid background that prepares them for a psychology career in a number of areas ranging from research to counseling, human resources, marketing, and social services.

When exploring the various types of psychology degrees, a good place to start is with the different levels of education students can pursue in the subject.

For those studying at the undergraduate level, an associate degree or bachelorā€™s degree is an option. Students also may choose to pursue an advanced degree in psychology, such as one available through a masterā€™s or doctoral program.

Undergraduate Psychology Degrees

Undergraduate degrees are the first level of higher education degrees. Undergraduate psychology degrees include:

Associate Degrees

Associate degrees in psychology are introductory undergraduate degrees that typically take two years to complete. Because many roles in psychology require at least a bachelorā€™s degree, students who choose to pursue an associate degree in psychology often do so as a step toward earning the higher-level undergraduate degree.

µž²¹³¦³ó±š±ō“Ē°łā€™s Degrees

µž²¹³¦³ó±š±ō“Ē°łā€™s degree programs in psychology typically take four years to complete, but accelerated programs are available that give those with prior college experience the opportunity to earn their degree more quickly.Ģż

In psychology bachelorā€™s degree programs, students generally take core classes in the humanities, natural sciences, and math as well as in other areas of social science. They also take courses that focus on psychology, covering topics such as the foundations of psychology and human development, and counseling theory.

There are two types of bachelorā€™s degrees in psychology:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA): Focuses on liberal arts in the programā€™s general education courses
• Bachelor of Science (BS): Emphasizes science in the curriculumā€™s general education requirements

Earning a bachelorā€™s degree in psychology can provide the foundation for a career or for advancing to a graduate program in the same area of study or in another field such as law, business, or medicine.

Graduate Psychology Degrees

Graduate degree programs in psychology allow students to build on their previous college experience and explore selected specializations within psychology more deeply. Graduate degrees in psychology include:Ģż

Masterā€™s Degrees

Those who pursue masterā€™s degrees in psychology have completed a bachelorā€™s program. This type of psychology degree often features research and work experience as part of its program, with a focus on a chosen branch of psychology. Depending on the program, students generally can earn a masterā€™s degree in psychology in two or three years.

There are two types of masterā€™s degrees in psychology:

• Master of Arts (MA): Emphasizes psychological theory and research
• Master of Science (MS): Focuses on the practical application of psychological principles

Doctoral Degrees

The highest level of psychology degree is the doctoral degree. Those pursuing this level of psychology degree typically already have a masterā€™s degree. Doctoral degree programs in psychology can prepare individuals for work with patients, academic research, or teaching. These degree programs, which typically take four or more years to complete, generally include work experience as a requirement.

There are two types of doctoral degrees in psychology:

• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology: Provides advanced education in psychological research, while also including courses on theory and clinical applications
• Doctor of Psychology (PsyD): Offers a greater emphasis on preparing for professional practice in psychology

What Are the Specialized Types of Psychology Degrees?

Working toward a psychology degree offers students the opportunity to learn about the various branches of the field. But what are the different types of psychology that they can explore in their studies?

One popular area of focus for students pursuing a degree in this field is developmental psychology, which examines how and why people change throughout their lives. Those who earn a degree in this branch of psychology typically study topics such as:

• Abnormal psychology
• Conflict resolution
• Human development throughout the lifespan
• Race and ethnic relations
• Stress, crisis, trauma, and self-care

Developmental psychology professionals also may specialize even further, focusing on certain age groups or health issues such as Alzheimerā€™s disease.

Other common types of psychology that can be the focus of a specialized degree include:

• Clinical: Assessment and treatment of abnormal behavior, mental conditions, and psychiatric disordersĢż
• Cognitive: Understanding how people think, learn, and remember
• Counseling: Treatment for clients experiencing mental distress
• Educational: Understanding how students learn and how to improve learning
• Forensic: Application of psychological principles to legal concerns
• Industrial and organizational: Use of psychological concepts to address workplace issues
• Quantitative: Development of processes and techniques for evaluating human behavior
• School: Assistance for students with academic, emotional, and social challenges
• Social: Understanding and explaining social behavior
• Sports: Understanding how psychology affects sports and athletic performance

Earn a Degree That Matters

If youā€™re interested in the type of psychology degree that explores the effect of social systems on peopleā€™s thoughts and behaviors, consider the Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Human Development program at Ķęż½ć½ć Online.

This accelerated degree program offers courses either in a fully online and asynchronous format or in a hybrid flexible (HyFlex) model, allowing students to complete their studies while also managing their work and other commitments. Youā€™ll learn from experienced faculty as you prepare for a wide variety of careers or further education.

Find out how WPU Online can help you achieve your potential with a degree in psychology.

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Psychology Student Success Story: Perseverance and Faith Pay Off for Angelyn Kukiko Palacios
Types of Social Science Degrees

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Behavioral health encompasses certain specific mental, social, and emotional factors related to an individualā€™s overall well-being. When a person faces mental health challenges, such as anxiety or depression, or a substance use disorder, getting professional support can make a life-changing difference. A behavioral health specialist is one type of professional who can provide that support by helping the person develop healthier behaviors and improve their mental health.

Individuals interested in pursuing a career in which they can have a direct and lasting impact on the lives of others might want to consider this field. The path to becoming a behavioral health specialist often starts with earning a relevant undergraduate degree, like a bachelorā€™s in psychology and human development, but understanding exactly what the position entails before starting that journey is important.

Behavioral Health Specialist Job Description

Behavioral health specialists counsel clients ā€” adults and children ā€” who are dealing with behavioral or developmental issues. They work with these individuals to create treatment strategies aimed at helping them manage or reduce the impact of conditions such as depression and anxiety.Ģż

Behavioral health specialistsā€™ strategies are informed by observing, evaluating, and directly communicating with their clients and often with the clientsā€™ family members, their teachers, or other members of their support system as well. Behavioral health specialistsā€™ specific tasks often include:Ģż

• Evaluating clientsā€™ behaviorĢż
• Guiding clients through treatmentĢż
• Writing reports about clientsā€™ treatmentĢż
• Analyzing the results of clientsā€™ treatment

Behavioral health specialists work in a wide variety of environments, from schools to healthcare facilities to government agencies. Many focus on a specific population. They generally work in an office, meeting with individuals or groups. Depending on their location, some behavioral health specialists may work weekends, nights, and holidays.

As is true in other psychology-related roles, the goal of behavioral health specialists is to help individuals improve their mental and emotional health. This can also benefit their physical health by, for example, lowering their risk of developing a chronic disease, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, or Alzheimerā€™s disease.

Behavioral Health Specialist Skills and Traits

Successful behavioral health specialists possess a mix of certain hard and soft skills. In addition to expertise in human behavior and development, these professionals must have research skills and be adept at data analysis. Required soft skills and traits include interpersonal communication skills, empathy, flexibility, resilience, and leadership skills.

The role also demands a level of comfort with complexity, continuous learning, independent decision-making, and ambiguity.Ģż

How to Become a Behavioral Health Specialist

Because the work of a behavioral health specialist can have such a profound impact on the lives of their clients, most professionals follow a clear, step-by-step path before practicing independently.Ģż

Step 1: Meet Educational Requirements

The journey toward a behavioral health career starts with earning an undergraduate degree, often in psychology, though sociology, social work, or education are also relevant fields of study. This serves as a steppingstone for pursuing a masterā€™s degree, which is often considered the educational benchmark for the profession.Ģż

Masterā€™s degree programs may focus on psychology, behavioral analysis, social work, or a related field. Graduate study deepens an individualā€™s behavioral health knowledge and skills and provides them with an opportunity to specialize, such as by choosing to work only with children.

Step 2: Gain Experience

Acquiring the experience needed to qualify to work as a behavioral health specialist typically involves the completion of a training program. These programs are sometimes part of an advanced degree program, through supervised training or fieldwork in a real-world but controlled environment.Ģż

Individuals may also gain experience working in entry-level mental health roles such as behavioral health technician or psychiatric technician.

Step 3: Obtain Licensure

To practice, a behavioral health specialist must be licensed in the state where they work. Each state has different guidelines regarding licensure. Typical requirements include:Ģż

• Earning an advanced degree
• Completing a specific number of supervised work hours
• Obtaining a passing score on a state-recognized exam
• Getting a clean background check, particularly important for those who work with childrenĢż

Licensure titles for behavioral health specialists may include licensed behavior analyst, licensed psychologist, licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT), and licensed clinical social worker (LCSW).

Step 4: Consider Certification

While certification isnā€™t required for all behavioral health specialist roles, it can help candidates stand out to employers. Common certifications include the board certified behavior analyst (BCBA) and board certified assistant behavior analyst (BCaBA) credentials. For both certifications, candidates must meet eligibility requirements, pass a competency exam that tests an applicantā€™s applied knowledge, and renew the certification at regular intervals.

Behavioral Health Specialist Salary and Job Growth

According to Payscale, the median annual salary for behavioral health specialists is approximately $64,000 as of July 2025. Factors such as their level of education, years of experience, job location, and work environment can influence an individualā€™s actual pay.

The job outlook for behavioral health specialists is promising in the long term. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 19% job growth for all substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors between 2023 and 2033. This represents a significantly faster rate of growth than the 4% average growth projected for all professions. The BLS notes that the increased demand is expected to be due to an increase in the number of people with mental health and behavioral issues.

Take a Step Toward a Fulfilling Career

Choosing to become a behavioral health specialist means committing to helping others improve their well-being and overall quality of life. The work can bring a level of personal and professional satisfaction that can make this a rewarding career choice.

The Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Human Development degree program from Ķęż½ć½ć (WPU) Online can help you take the first step toward this career. This accelerated program, available in both online and hybrid formats, is designed to help working professionals gain the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the field while maintaining a healthy work-life balance.Ģż

Learn how WPU Online can help prepare you to make an impact in the lives of others.

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Psychology Student Success Story: Perseverance and Faith Pay Off for Angelyn Kukiko Palacios
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Psychology Student Success Story: Perseverance and Faith Pay Off for Angelyn Kukiko Palacios

Angelyn Kukiko Palacios faced some extraordinary challenges on her eight-year academic journey as sheĢż earned her bachelorā€™s degree in psychology and human development from Ķęż½ć½ć Online. Despite the complications that come with remote learning and the loss of loved ones, she graduated in December in absentia with her sister accepting her diploma for her.

ā€œI have worked withĢżAngelynĢżfor the past eight years of struggle and triumph, and I am so proud of her persistence, dedication, commitment, and endless grace,ā€ says Nancy Drummond, associate registrar and director of student academic planning.Ģżā€œAngelynĢżhas refused to give up in the face of overwhelming obstacles, and her hard work has paid off.ā€

Palacios is grateful for the help and encouragement she received from her professors, advisor, and many of the support staff.

ā€œI had not heard of WPU before, but when I read that WPU is Christ-centered, I immediately felt drawn to it,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œThroughout my years at WPU, I felt included and cared for by the WPU team, which is surprising and initially mind-boggling for an online learner like myself.ā€

Gaining an Extensive Support Network

The support Palacios received even before she enrolled exceeded her expectations.

ā€œFrom the very beginning, when I first communicated with Mr. Kirby Gleason [former director of academic advising] to learn about WPU, to the time I spoke with Dr. Marlo Waters [registrar] about graduation arrangements, I can readily attest that WPU has always had my back,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œObtaining my degree at WPU is not just an academic achievement but also evidence of the significant and excellent work the WPU team continually chooses to do for their students daily.ā€

Though their interactions were not in person, Palacios says she felt the impact of the staffā€™s efforts to help her succeed.

ā€œDr. Stela Armstrong [senior professional advisor] would consistently check in to keep me on track,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œShe helped me plan out my courses, discussed important school matters, and showed genuine interest in my well-being. And I remember Nancy Drummond, whose excellent efforts go unnoticed.ā€

Her professors also played a vital role in helping her reach her goals. ā€œI could see that my professors were not merely interested in teaching the class materials to get through but were authentically invested in helping their students, myself included, learn,ā€ Palacios says.Ģż

Making a Difference for Family and Community

Palacios always wanted to be a positive role model and parent to her children, nurturing them emotionally in addition to providing materially for them.

ā€œI decided to pursue a psychology and human development degree for several reasons, including my strong desire to better understand and gain essential skills to interact with people more meaningfully and positively,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œI wanted an opportunity to better understand myself and my childrenā€™s needs, emotions, and development as they grow up.ā€

As a recent graduate, she hopes to pursue a career in human services to help increase access to assistance for those in need. ā€œIn the meantime, I plan to spend more time with my children and volunteer at nonprofit organizations that center their services and programs around helping the more vulnerable populations,ā€ she says.

Succeeding Against All Odds

Palacios understands what itā€™s like to face and overcome difficulties. She experienced a number of personal and logistical challenges while working to earn her degree from her home on the island of Saipan in the western Pacific Ocean.

ā€œThere were moments I struggled with not receiving my books and course materials in time for class, mainly due to the slow air and shipping traffic and living so far out in the Pacific,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œI remember communicating back and forth with my professor, who helped provide alternative ways to obtain the needed information required for the class.ā€

Weather patterns also created some challenges for Palacios. For example, she had to navigate internet disruptions when typhoons passed through the area.Ģż

ā€œWPU was always responsive and helpful in addressing technical challenges and navigating the various online WPU platforms,ā€ she says.Ģż

ā€œIā€™ve also lost loved ones along the way, which was probably the most challenging for me,ā€ Palacios says. At the time, she was a single parent, working full time, attending classes, and trying to keep her emotions in check.

It was ā€œno walk in the park,ā€ she says, ā€œbut keeping my faith in God and knowing that God is on my side, learning to manage my time, and allowing myself to have a positive support system helped tremendously.ā€

Embracing Change and Self-Reflection

ā€œIn one of my classes, I was introduced to the concept of kaizen, which means ā€˜change for the better,ā€™ā€ Palacios says. ā€œIt reminded me that change is inevitable, but we all have the choice to use change to create or continue something better in our lives. This philosophy empowered me not to give up or give in to cynicism, procrastination, pity, or self-doubt.ā€

Attending class and interacting with her classmates virtually also helped Palacios learn to self-reflect and see things from different perspectives, she says. She realized she was not alone, despite the geographical distance.Ģż

Maintaining Faith and Hope at Every Turn

ā€œI canā€™t say that I am a devout Catholic who never misses church, but I pray a lot,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œI have always believed that prayer is my time to connect and talk with the Lord, and God listens and responds in either subtle ways or loudly through people and situations.ā€

She cites 1 Corinthians 10:13 as a source of strength and comfort: ā€œNo temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.ā€

ā€œI believe this verse reminds every believer that God will not give us more than we can handle without his help,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œThis verse also gives me hope that, whatever I may be going through at the moment, with God on my side, I will ā€˜see the end of the tunnel.ā€™ā€

Sheā€™s thankful for the good people she considers God-sent who remind her of that verse and help guide and support her.Ģż

ā€œSometimes, the situation or experience may seem bleak, but there is always a way out, even when itā€™s hard to see clearly,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œThere is hope, and blessings come in different forms, both small and big. At times, we want to stop because it feels easier, but taking baby steps can lead to great results. You are not alone. We are surrounded by good people, who I consider Godā€™s angels. Keep the faith and keep God close because he loves you immensely and will certainly carry you through.ā€

Find Your Purpose With WPU Online

Palaciosā€™ advice to individuals considering pursuing a degree through WPU Online is this: Donā€™t be afraid to reach out for help.

ā€œMany amazing people at WPU are willing to lend a helping hand as you continue your journey,ā€ Palacios says. ā€œWhether itā€™s providing information, planning your courses, having meaningful discussions, navigating the WPU website, addressing technical difficulties, understanding a class project, or discovering practical study tips, the faculty, staff, and students at WPU are ready and willing to help you. And, soon enough, youā€™re walking across the stage to receive your diploma.ā€

WPU Onlineā€™s Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Human Development program is a degree completion program designed for working professionals who have attended some college. With online and hybrid format options, the program allows students to integrate their faith and values into their studies, gaining a deep understanding of issues related to psychological and social development and how to honor and respect individualsā€™ differences.Ģż

Learn more about the bachelorā€™s in psychology and WPU Onlineā€™s other social sciences degrees today.

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How to Become a Teacher in OregonĢż

Over the past decade, employment in mental health-related fields has grown significantly. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), this momentum isnā€™t expected to slow anytime soon, with the growth rate for these professions projected to outpace the average growth rate through 2033.Ģż

Earning a bachelorā€™s in psychology is a good first step for individuals interested in this promising field. Psychology bachelorā€™s degree programs can prepare individuals to pursue an advanced degree upon graduation or give them the skills they need to enter the workforce immediately.Ģż

Although some people have a limited view of the options, careers with a psychology degree range widely. From counseling students experiencing academic obstacles to training a companyā€™s employees, numerous potential career options are available for professionals with a psychology degree.

What Do You Learn in a Psychology Degree Program?

Psychology is the study of individualsā€™ behavior, including their personality, mental processes, decisions, and social relationships. A psychology degree program teaches students about the major concepts, perspectives, findings, and trends in the field.Ģż

Through this social science degree program, students learn research and analytical skills and hone their communication and collaboration skills. They come away from the program with an understanding of human development, how the social sphere influences peopleā€™s behavior, and how to conduct research and interpret the results accurately.

Courses students might expect to take in a bachelorā€™s in psychology program cover topics such as:Ģż

• Learning theory
• Human development
• Counseling theory
• Race and ethnic relations
• Leadership and diversity
• Conflict resolution
• Research design

4 Potential Careers With a Psychology Degree

Undergraduate degree programs in psychology can prepare students to move into masterā€™s and doctoral programs, ultimately becoming licensed psychologists. However, there are many other potential careers with a psychology degree.

1. Human Resources Manager

Human resources (HR) managers use the expertise theyā€™ve gained through their psychology degree program to work with employers and employees at different types of organizations, such as corporations and nonprofits. These managers strive to bring out the best in workers, overseeing their recruitment, discovering the most appropriate uses for their talents, and determining their compensation and benefits programs. HR managers also may mediate disputes, serve as consultants on issues such as sexual harassment, and train employees to handle sensitive situations.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the BLS, the median wage for human resources managers is $140,030 per year as of 2024. With a projected job growth rate of 6% between 2023 and 2033, this occupation is growing faster than average. Most HR manager positions require a bachelorā€™s degree, with some employers preferring candidates with a masterā€™s.

2. School Counselor

School counselors help students prepare for their future. They help them develop their academic and social skills and assist them with any behavioral or other issues they may have, such as poor attendance. School counselors collaborate with teachers, families, and administrators to help students overcome challenges like bullying, reach their academic and social goals, and set their educational and career goals.Ģż

Salary and Job Outlook

As of 2024, the median annual salary for school counselors is $65,140, according to the BLS. Those working at elementary and secondary schools tend to earn more than those working at colleges, junior colleges, and professional schools.Ģż

The number of positions for school counselors is expected to grow by 4% between 2023 and 2033, which is equal to the average growth projected for all occupations. While a bachelorā€™s degree in psychology is excellent preparation for this role, school counselors typically need to have a masterā€™s degree and a state-issued credential.Ģż

3. Industrial-Organizational Psychologist

An industrial-organizational psychologist role is a psychology degree career option that many people may be unaware of, as it takes psychology into a corporate setting. Industrial-organizational psychologists use psychological principles to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of a workplace. With their expertise and knowledge, these psychologists help solve workplace problems, assist training and development teams, and work to improve employee morale and retention.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the BLS, industrial-organizational psychologists have a median annual salary of $109,840 as of 2024. This occupation is expected to grow 6% between 2023 and 2033, outpacing the national average. A bachelorā€™s degree in psychology is necessary to qualify for a job in this field, but many employers prefer to hire candidates with a masterā€™s degree.

4. Training and Development Managers

Training and development managers oversee the creation, implementation, and optimization of training programs for an organization. They collaborate with team managers to determine their training needs, align training programs with the organizationā€™s mission and goals, manage the budget for training, maintain and update training materials as needed, and measure each training programā€™s effectiveness.Ģż

Salary and Job Outlook

Training and development managers have a median annual salary of $127,090, according to the BLSā€™s 2024 data. The number of jobs for training and development managers is expected to grow by 7% between 2023 and 2033. Most training and development manager positions require a bachelorā€™s degree, although some employers prefer candidates with a masterā€™s.

Choose From a Variety of Career Paths With a Psychology Degree

Careers with a psychology degree are plentiful, as they can be found pretty much in every type of organization that is centered on people. From government agencies to technology startups to elementary schools, organizations of all kinds have a need for professionals who understand human behavior.Ģż

In the Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Human Development program at Ķęż½ć½ć, students learn about humansā€™ mental and emotional development, including how social systems shape who we are and how we think. This accelerated degree program is built with the working professional in mind, with classes held 100% online or in a hybrid flexible (HyFlex) format.Ģż

Prepare for your new future with WPU Online.

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What Can You Do With a Degree in Business Administration?
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A criminal justice degree can be a key step toward a career in law enforcement, corrections, legal studies, or public service. An educational foundation in criminal justice opens the door to a range of rewarding roles in which graduates can improve their communities through their work.

One major decision that students face is whether to earn a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Criminal Justice. While both degrees provide a solid foundation in criminal justice principles, they differ in focus and coursework.

A BA versus BS in Criminal Justice comparison of similarities, differences, and career outcomes can help you determine which best aligns with your long-term goals.

Criminal Justice Degree Definitions

Criminal justice professionals maintain social order, investigate crimes, enforce laws, and ensure justice for individuals and communities. Criminal justice students study three main components of criminal justice:

• Law enforcement: This system is responsible for maintaining order, preventing crime, and apprehending offenders.
• Courts and legal system: This system includes the judicial process that determines guilt or innocence and ensures fair trials.
• Corrections and rehabilitation: This system includes prisons, correctional facilities, and rehabilitation programs that manage offenders and help them reintegrate into society.

Both BA and BS in Criminal Justice programs cover these three core components, although they differ in their approach and focus. Generally, Bachelor of Arts programs focus more on the humanities and social science areas of a field, while Bachelor of Science programs tend to focus on the more technical and scientific aspects of a field.

What Is a BA in Criminal Justice?

A BA in Criminal Justice program incorporates criminal justice theories, general education, and electives. This degree is ideal for students who want a broad education with a diverse curriculum, including the following:

• General education coursework: BA students must satisfy general education requirements in areas such as math, history, communications, science, civics, and arts and humanities.
• Criminal justice coursework: BA students must complete a specified number of credit hours in criminology, constitutional law, criminal law, sociology, psychology, and other relevant topics to criminal justice.
• Electives: BA students round out their education with foreign language credits, concentration courses, and other electives.

Graduates of BA in Criminal Justice programs may pursue careers in fields such as public administration, social work, corrections, and community-based roles.

What Is a BS in Criminal Justice?

A BS in Criminal Justice program may be more specialized than the BA program, allowing students to focus on specific or technical aspects of criminal justice such as pre-law or law enforcement.

The online BS in Criminal Justice program offered by Ķęż½ć½ć is a degree completion program designed for individuals with some existing college credits. Program requirements include the following:

• Core coursework: BS students must satisfy core coursework requirements in areas such as humanities, information literacy and research, and religious studies.
• Major coursework: BS in Criminal Justice students must complete the major coursework curriculum, which includes classes in subjects such as criminology, the American legal system, professional ethics, race and ethnic relations, social problems and public policy, urban sociology, conflict resolution, data analysis for criminal justice, and restorative justice.

Graduates of a BS in Criminal Justice may go into roles in law enforcement, corrections, legal services, and forensic science.

BA vs. BS in Criminal Justice: Key Similarities

Although BA and BS in Criminal Justice programs represent different educational approaches, they share several key similarities:

• Both programs provide a strong understanding of criminal law, corrections, policing, and legal procedures.
• Both programs can allow graduates to pursue roles in law enforcement, security, legal studies, social work, and corrections.
• Both programs may offer internships with police departments, law firms, or correctional facilities to provide real-world experience.
• Both programs prepare students for graduate programs in criminal justice, criminology, public administration, or law.

BA vs. BS in Criminal Justice: Key Differences

While both BA and BS in Criminal Justice programs cover core criminal justice topics, they have significant differences:

• A BA program features a broad curriculum using an interdisciplinary approach. BS programs focus more on the scientific and analytical aspects of criminal justice.
• A BA program develops a broad skill set in writing, research, critical thinking, and basic analysis. A BS program focuses more on technical skills, including problem-solving, forensic science, and advanced analysis.
• While career outcomes often overlap, the broad range of coursework in BA programs can prepare graduates for roles such as probation officer, victim advocate, and social worker. BS programs can qualify graduates for more technical or specialized roles, such as police officer, paralegal, corrections officer, forensic scientist, or criminal investigator.

Choose the Criminal Justice Degree That Aligns With Your Career Goals

A criminal justice degree is a direct path to a rewarding career in which you can make a difference. However, itā€™s important to weigh the benefits of a BA versus a BS in Criminal Justice when deciding which path aligns with your personal interests and long-term career goals, as well as evaluate programs that suit your schedule and learning style.

The online BS in Criminal Justice program at Ķęż½ć½ć Online is fully remote, an ideal format for working adults who are ready to pursue a career in the legal system, policing, public service, or corrections.

WPU also offers an on-campus dual degree in social work and criminal justice, allowing you to broaden your knowledge in topics such as principles of social work, social problems and public policy, and lifespan human development.

Learn more about WPUā€™s programs, so you can choose the path that best supports your career goals in criminal justice.

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Choosing the right major allows individuals to align their future career path with their goals and interests. For those with a passion for law, order, and public service, the criminal justice field may be the right fit.

Of course, no decision this big should be made without careful evaluation. Aspiring students may be wondering, is criminal justice a good major?

Before deciding on criminal justice as a major, individuals should explore the skills and competencies taught in the degree program, and whether a degree in criminal justice is worth it for them. By familiarizing themselves with the program and its common career outcomes, prospective students will have everything they need to make an informed decision.Ģż

What Is Criminal Justice?

Broadly, the criminal justice field focuses on laws, criminal behavior, and the justice system. It encompasses all the governmental departments, systems, and processes designed to maintain social order, enforce laws, and ensure public safety. The field is made up of three primary components: law enforcement, the court system, and corrections.

Professionals in criminal justice investigate crimes, apprehend offenders, uphold individualsā€™ constitutional rights, and rehabilitate individuals so they can safely re-enter society. At every level, they play a critical role in ensuring fairness and justice while maintaining the communityā€™s safety and upholding the publicā€™s trust.Ģż

Is a Degree in Criminal Justice Worth It?

Pursuing a degree in criminal justice is a worthwhile investment for those who are passionate about making a difference in their communities. This social science degree is designed to equip students with skills and knowledge that can be applied to any of a range of professional and personal contexts.

Many graduates believe a degree in criminal justice is worth it because of its broad applications, as criminal justice degree programs help students develop a versatile set of skills and competencies, including the following:

• The ability to analyze complex scenarios, assess evidence, and make informed decisions
• Effective writing and speaking skills for creating reports, giving testimony, and engaging with the local community
• Ethical judgment and an understanding of legal frameworks when enforcing laws
• Problem-solving skills that can be used to resolve real-world challenges, including criminal investigations, crime prevention, and offender rehabilitation
• Interpersonal skills that can be employed to create trust and rapport with individuals from different backgrounds
• A broad understanding of the legal system, including laws, legal processes, and criminology theories

Why Criminal Justice Is a Good Major

Of all the educational paths to choose from, what makes a criminal justice degree the right one for an individual to pursue? Criminal justice is a good major for those seeking a dynamic and impactful career. It offers the opportunity to:

• Serve and protect communities by helping to maintain public safety and ensure justice for victims and offenders alike
• Pursue a number of diverse career paths in law enforcement, law, or rehabilitation
• Make a tangible impact and direct contribution to society
• Enjoy long-term job security and opportunities for career advancement
• Be part of a growing field that evolves to suit the communityā€™s needs

Criminal Justice Degree Benefits

Aside from classroom learning, a criminal justice degree program offers students long-term personal and professional advantages such as the following:

• Hands-on experience: Many criminal justice programs include internships or fieldwork opportunities to develop practical skills.
• Networking opportunities: Criminal justice students make lasting and meaningful connections with professors, alumni, and professionals in the field, building relationships that can lead to future job opportunities.
• Personal growth: Beyond career preparation, the degree program fosters personal development in areas such as empathy, resilience, and a sense of civic responsibility.Ģż

Criminal Justice Degree Career Outcomes

A criminal justice degree qualifies graduates to pursue a range of exciting and rewarding jobs, including these popular options:Ģż

Border Patrol Agent

Border patrol agents secure our national borders and prevent unlawful immigration, human trafficking, and drug smuggling. They monitor border activity, conduct inspections, and collaborate with other law enforcement agencies. This role requires physical fitness, vigilance, and a commitment to national security.Ģż

Correctional Officer

Correctional officers oversee individuals who are incarcerated in jails and prisons. They maintain order, enforce rules, and ensure the safety of inmates and staff. This role demands strong interpersonal skills and the ability to handle high-stress situations with professionalism.Ģż

Crime Scene Technician

Crime scene technicians, also known as forensic science technicians, collect and analyze physical evidence from crime scenes. They document their findings, process evidence in laboratories, and provide critical support in solving crimes. Attention to detail and a strong scientific background are essential for success in this role.Ģż

Criminal Investigator

Criminal investigators gather evidence, interview witnesses, and build cases against suspected criminals. They often specialize in an area such as homicide, fraud, or cybercrime. This role requires sharp analytical skills, persistence, and a keen understanding of investigative techniques.Ģż

Lawyer

Lawyers specializing in criminal law represent clients in court, either as defense attorneys or prosecutors. They analyze cases, provide legal advice, and advocate for their clients. This role requires a passion for justice and advanced education beyond a bachelorā€™s degree.Ģż

Paralegal

Paralegals assist lawyers by conducting legal research, drafting documents, and organizing case files. They operate as part of a legal team to help court proceedings run smoothly. Strong organizational skills and attention to detail are key in this role.Ģż

Police Detective

Police detectives investigate crimes, gather evidence, and interview suspects and witnesses. They work closely with law enforcement agencies to solve cases and bring offenders to justice. This role demands critical thinking capabilities, excellent communication skills, and a strong sense of ethics. Candidates must gain field experience as a police officer before becoming a detective, and may be required to complete police academy training, depending on the state where they want to work.Ģż

Private Investigator

Private investigators are contractually hired to uncover information in cases that can range from fraud to missing persons. They conduct surveillance, research records, and compile evidence for clients. This role requires resourcefulness, discretion, and a knack for problem-solving.Ģż

Probation Officer

Probation officers work with individuals who have been placed on probation instead of being incarcerated. They oversee these individualsā€™ compliance with court orders, provide them with counseling, and connect them with resources to aid them in their rehabilitation. Successful probation officers have a well-developed sense of empathy and strong interpersonal skills.Ģż

Recovery Agent

Recovery agents, also known as bounty hunters, locate and apprehend individuals who have skipped bail. They work closely with bail bond agencies to ensure defendants return to court. This role requires courage, adaptability, and knowledge of legal procedures.Ģż

Choose a Degree That Positions You to Make a Difference

Earning a criminal justice degree can be a pivotal step toward a meaningful career that offers you the opportunity to improve your community. Once you decide that criminal justice is a good major for your long-term goals, consider programs with a track record of success that can accommodate your learning style, such as Ķęż½ć½ć Onlineā€™s Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice.

Designed for working adults who are passionate about pursuing a career in law enforcement, public service, corrections, or law, WPU Onlineā€™s criminal justice program is taught by industry professionals who bring real-world experience to the classroom. Students learn about criminology, the American legal system, urban sociology, and other consequential topics with long-term career applications. Additionally, for students who are interested in both criminal justice and social work, WPU offers an in-person dual degree program at its campus in Portland, Oregon.

When considering the potential career outcomes and the personal growth youā€™ll experience, a degree in criminal justice could be well worth it for you. Learn more about the fully online programā€™s curriculum and classroom format to see how WPU Online supports career-minded students with a passion for law and order.

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Types of Social Science Degrees

Social science is the study of human behavior, social relationships, and societal structures. With a social science degree, students can explore complex topics that influence our communities and industries, while gaining critical skills valued in todayā€™s job market.

Explore what a social science degree involves, the different degree options available, and how this field can prepare you for a meaningful career.

What Is a Social Science Degree?Ģż

The social sciences are academic disciplines that explore how individuals interact with each other; how societies are structured; and how cultural, economic, political, and social factors influence peopleā€™s lives.Ģż

A social science degree, in turn, provides an interdisciplinary approach to studying human societies, cultures, and behaviors. Students who earn a social science degree gain a deeper understanding of how social structures, institutions, and cultural dynamics impact individual and group behavior.

Social science fields include the following:

• Anthropology: The study of human cultures, both past and present, focusing on cultural practices, beliefs, and social norms.
• Psychology: The scientific study of individual behavior, mental processes, and mental disorders. Social psychology, in particular, focuses on how individuals are influenced by the social environment and group dynamics.
• Sociology: The study of present-day social behavior, social institutions, and social structures. Sociologists analyze how societal factors, such as class, race, gender, and religion, shape human interactions and societal outcomes.
• Political Science: The study of political behavior, power dynamics, and public policies. It includes fields such as comparative politics, political theory, and international relations.
• Economics: The study of the economy and the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how people make choices based on scarcity, incentives, and trade-offs and includes both microeconomics (individual choices) and macroeconomics (national and global economies).
• Criminology: The study of crime, criminal behavior, policing, and the criminal justice system, including examining the causes, consequences, and prevention of crime within society. Criminology draws from various disciplines, including sociology, psychology, law, anthropology, and economics, to understand criminal behavior and societal responses.

Social science disciplines often employ both qualitative methods (including interviews, ethnography, and content analysis) and quantitative methods (including surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis) to explore questions about human behavior, institutions, and society at large.

Social Science Degree Examples

A wide range of degree paths are available to students interested in the social sciences. Below are examples of specific types of social science degrees.

µž²¹³¦³ó±š±ō“Ē°łā€™s Degree in Psychology and Human Development

A bachelorā€™s degree program in psychology and human development examines psychological and developmental theories across the lifespan, focusing on individualsā€™ mental processes, emotions, and social interactions within family, community, and broader cultural contexts. Key coursework topics include learning theory, abnormal psychology, counseling theory, race and ethnic relations, conflict resolution, and research design.

This degree can prepare students for careers in ministry, human services, or social sciences and serves as a foundation for graduate studies. Potential career options include roles such as school counselor, behavioral therapist, caseworker, human resources (HR) manager, and training and development professional. Graduates pursuing advanced degrees can work as developmental psychologists or industrial-organizational psychologists.

µž²¹³¦³ó±š±ō“Ē°łā€™s Degree in Criminal Justice

A bachelorā€™s degree in criminal justice is intended for individuals who want to improve their communities through a criminal justice career or prepare for further education in related fields. Coursework covers law enforcement, criminal profiling, legal systems, ethics, and public policy, with an emphasis on analyzing crime and understanding factors such as addiction, trauma, and mental health.

A criminal justice degree program provides a deep understanding of criminal behavior and the justice system, examining criminology from a social science perspective. Graduates may be positioned to become police officers, probation officers, human service professionals, paralegals, or public administrators.

Associate Degree in General Studies

An associate degree in general studies is intended to provide students with a versatile educational foundation that prepares them for various academic and career paths, promoting critical thinking, communication, and a broad understanding of human culture, society, and the natural world. The curriculum often covers several subject areas, such as arts, humanities, natural sciences, mathematics, health, social sciences, and business, to ensure a well-rounded education.Ģż

This program is designed for students who want a broad-based education, providing foundational knowledge across various disciplines. It can be ideal for students who may want to transfer to a four-year program or who seek a flexible foundation for a career in HR, business, or administrative support roles.Ģż

What Can You Do With a Social Science Degree?

A social science degree is versatile and applicable to various fields, including business, government, education, and healthcare. With their strong background in communication, research, and problem-solving, social science graduates are well-suited for roles that require a deep understanding of human interactions and societal dynamics.Ģż

Social science graduates are also known for their adaptability. Whether engaging in policy reform, community development, or mental health counseling, these professionals play a critical role in shaping positive change in their communities. Their skill set is not only valuable in public service roles but also increasingly sought after in the business, media, and technology sectors, where understanding human behavior is a crucial advantage.

Counselor

Counselors support individuals facing personal, educational, or psychological challenges, often specializing in areas such as school counseling, substance abuse, or family therapy. A psychology undergraduate degree provides a strong foundation for counseling, introducing students to human behavior, mental health, and psychological theories. It also covers mental health disorders and treatment approaches, helping future counselors recognize and address various conditions.Ģż

Becoming a licensed counselor requires additional education, typically a masterā€™s degree in counseling or a related field, along with supervised clinical training and licensing. However, a psychology undergraduate degree is a valuable starting point for this career path.

Salaries vary depending on specialization. For example, substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors earned a median annual salary of $53,710 as of May 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Police Officer

Working as a police officer is another example of what a person with a social science degree can do after graduation. Earning a criminal justice degree is instrumental in building an understanding of the factors influencing criminal behavior and the operations of the U.S. legal system.

Police officers are responsible for maintaining public safety and protecting communities by enforcing laws, handling emergencies, and ensuring the safety of individuals and property. Their duties include patrolling assigned areas, conducting vehicle stops, investigating crimes, and arresting those who break the law.Ģż

The BLS lists the median annual salary for police professionals as $74,910 as of May 2023.

Human Resources Specialist

An HR specialist is responsible for managing various aspects of employee relations within an organization. Their core duties include recruiting, screening, interviewing, and hiring employees. HR specialists also handle employee relations, administer benefits, oversee compensation, conduct training and development programs, and ensure compliance with labor laws and organizational policies.Ģż

A social science degree, such as an associate degree in general studies, provides foundational knowledge and skills that can be valuable in HR roles. Developing an understanding of cultural diversity and social dynamics allows HR specialists to connect with employees and navigate complex interpersonal relationships in the workplace. Courses in social science also foster critical thinking and analytical skills, which help HR specialists evaluate resumes, assess candidate qualifications, and analyze HR data including employee satisfaction metrics.

HR workers earned a median annual salary of $67,650 as of May 2023, according to the BLS.

Pursue Your Social Science Degree Goals

Social science degrees can prepare graduates for a diverse range of professions including roles in counseling, law enforcement, and HR. These roles require a deep understanding of human behavior, organizations, and social systems, as well as broad analytical skills. A social science degree can help build that foundational knowledge.Ģż

Ķęż½ć½ć offers accessible and flexible social science degree programs designed for adult learners and busy professionals, making it easier to pursue education goals without disrupting work and personal responsibilities.

For those who are interested in examining the mental, emotional, and cognitive processes of individuals, WPUā€™s Bachelor of Science (BS) in Psychology and Human Development degree is an accelerated program available in both in-person (one night per week) and online formats.Ģż

If youā€™re interested in law enforcement and advancing your understanding of the U.S. legal system, consider WPU Onlineā€™s accelerated BS in Criminal Justice program. Both bachelorā€™s degree programs are designed for working professionals who have some college experience.

For students looking to gain their footing in the social science realm, WPU offers an Associate of Arts in General Studies in both in-person and online formats, including an accelerated track for online students.

Take the next step toward your social science career with WPU.

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Criminal justice encompasses a wide range of careers in law enforcement, the court system, and corrections. Each branch plays a vital role in protecting and improving the well-being of communities.

Because of the fieldā€™s broad scope, earning a degree in criminal justice can lead to various professional opportunities. Individuals with a passion for justice and a desire to contribute to public safety can explore numerous careers in criminal justice, each focusing on a specific area of the interconnected justice system. A bachelorā€™s degree program can provide the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue these specialized roles.

Benefits of a Criminal Justice Degree

Earning a criminal justice degree equips students with a comprehensive understanding of the U.S. legal system, essential for a wide range of careers in the field. Many programs also explore the underlying factors that may drive individuals to commit crimes, such as mental health challenges, trauma, and substance abuse. Courses cover subjects including criminology, which examines criminal behaviors, and sociology, which examines social behaviors, as well as practical skills such as conflict resolution and crime prevention strategies.

Criminal justice programs also typically educate students about the dynamics of race and ethnicity within the justice system, including guidance on how to approach their work with empathy and cultural awareness. µž²¹³¦³ó±š±ō“Ē°łā€™s degree programs often have a strong research focus, which is beneficial for students who are looking to advance their education with a graduate degree in criminology, law, or sociology.

For many criminal justice careers, having a degree is either required or highly preferred. This educational background provides a nuanced perspective on legal processes and the complexities of criminal behavior, giving graduates the knowledge needed to contribute effectively to the justice system and advocate for improvements.

Careers for Criminal Justice Graduates

Those who earn a degree in criminal justice may choose to pursue numerous career paths across law enforcement, the court system, and corrections. Here are some examples of typical roles for those who work in this diverse field, along with required skills, median salaries, and projected job outlooks for each position.

Police Officer

Police officers work in various local, state, and federal government agencies to uphold and enforce laws. They typically operate within a designated jurisdiction, handling tasks such as investigating suspicious activities, responding to reports, issuing citations, and arresting individuals suspected of crimes.

While some police departments and federal agencies require only a high school diploma and on-the-job training for the role, others prefer or require a bachelorā€™s degree, making a criminal justice education a good option for those entering the field.

Key skills for aspiring police officers include the following:

• Communication
• Empathy
• Conflict resolution
• Critical thinking
• Knowledge of law enforcement procedures
• Community awareness

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), individuals in the policing field, including police officers, detectives, agents, and game wardens, earned a median annual salary of $74,910 as of May 2023. The BLS projects a 4% job growth rate in the field between 2023 and 2033, matching the average growth rate for all occupations. However, local and state budgets often determine demand for police officers, which can vary significantly by location.

Paralegal

Paralegals assist lawyers by organizing case files, researching laws and past court rulings, and drafting documents for upcoming cases. They may focus on specific areas of law, such as intellectual property or bankruptcy, depending on the specializations of the attorneys or firms they work with.

While some employers require only an associate degree for those entering the role, others prefer candidates with a bachelorā€™s degree. Certifications such as the certified paralegal (CP) credential from NALA ā€“ The Paralegal Association can further enhance a candidateā€™s qualifications.

Key skills for aspiring paralegals include the following:

• Communication
• Attention to detail
• Organization
• Understanding of the legal system
• Research

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for paralegals and legal assistants was $60,970 as of May 2023. The bureau projects a 1% job growth rate for individuals in this field from 2023 to 2033.

Probation Officer

Probation officers work to rehabilitate individuals convicted of crimes who are not considered a threat to public safety and have been placed on probation instead of being incarcerated. They frequently meet with probationers to help them make positive changes and prevent further offenses. Probation officers may specialize in certain areas, such as substance abuse, domestic violence, or juvenile cases.

Most probation officer positions require a bachelorā€™s degree and government training. Depending on the position, candidates may need to complete up to one year of supervised trainee work before becoming fully qualified.

Key skills for probation officers include the following:

• Communication
• Interpersonal relations
• Empathy
• Decision-making
• Organization
• Knowledge of community resources

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for probation officers was $61,800 as of May 2023. The bureau projects a 4% job growth rate for the profession between 2023 and 2033. This growth will vary regionally depending on state and local government budgets, but the need for probation officers is expected to remain steady as the focus on rehabilitation over incarceration continues to gain support.

Human Service Professional

Human service professionals connect clients with benefits and services from various programs. In the criminal justice field, they may help former inmates find jobs and housing, or they may support individuals convicted of drug offenses by arranging access to rehabilitation centers for addiction recovery.

While educational requirements can vary, a bachelorā€™s or masterā€™s degree is often needed for advancement in this career.

Key skills for human service professionals include the following:

• Empathy
• Organization
• Interpersonal relations
• Effective communication
• Familiarity with community program resources

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for human service assistants was $41,410 as of May 2023. The bureau projects an 8% job growth rate for the role from 2023 to 2033, a rate thatā€™s above average for all occupations. The BLS attributes this increase to a growing emphasis on rehabilitation over incarceration, especially for substance-related offenses.

Forensic Specialist

Forensic specialists collaborate with law enforcement at crime scenes or in laboratories to analyze evidence that may be used in court proceedings. They draft reports of their findings, which are typically shared with others involved in the case. They may also need to testify in court to explain their analyses.

Forensic specialist positions typically require a bachelorā€™s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with additional credentials, such as the crime scene certification from the International Association for Identification (IAI).

Key skills for aspiring forensic specialists include the following:

• Data analysis
• Communication
• Attention to detail
• Organization

According to the BLS, forensic science technicians, including forensic specialists, earned a median annual salary of $64,940 as of May 2023. The bureau projects a 14% job growth rate for the profession from 2023 to 2033, significantly outpacing the average growth of 4% for all occupations. Advancements in science and technology that have made forensic evidence more crucial in legal cases are driving growth.

Pursue Your Criminal Justice Career Goals

Criminal justice careers include a diverse range of professions dedicated to upholding the law, protecting public safety, and offering pathways to rehabilitation for those convicted of crimes. These roles require a deep understanding of what drives criminal behavior and how the U.S. legal system functions ā€” and earning a criminal justice degree can help build that foundational knowledge. Ķęż½ć½ć Onlineā€™s Bachelor of Science (BS) in Criminal Justice program is designed to equip students with the knowledge needed for success in the field.

With a focus on culturally responsive practices, the programā€™s curriculum is grounded in both the historical and the theoretical aspects of the criminal justice system, including courses on criminology, restorative justice, and data analysis. As an online program, it allows working adults to advance their understanding of the U.S. legal system while maintaining their current careers.

Additionally, students who are also interested in social work may consider pursuing Ķęż½ć½ćā€™s dual degree program, an in-person program that combines the BS in Criminal Justice with a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree on WPUā€™s campus in Portland, Oregon.

Take the next step toward your criminal justice career with WPU.

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